This is very late as I’ve just been very sick with Covid (yes, it’s still out there) but I wanted to summarise the major themes from the ‘Conversations’ section of the recent Cinevesture International Film Festival (CIFF, March 27-31) in Chandigarh, India.
Cinevesture, which comprises the festival, a ‘CIFF Market’ projects market, and an online marketplace, has a focus on producers, investors and connecting projects from creators with a track record to the marketplace. CIFF Market presented 20 projects to potential partners and financiers (see line-up here) and the event also hosted a workshop on the risks and benefits of film investing for curious entrepreneurs, including legal and accounting aspects and international distribution.
The Conversations section of the event included sessions with independent producers, directors, writers, actors, musicians and streamers, and ended with a lively talk with leading producer-director Karan Johar. While the event wasn’t exclusively about independent cinema, it did focus on how films can be financed and distributed outside of India’s studio system.
One of the first points to emerge from the talks is that the definition of an “independent film” in India can be quite broad, indeed the term “indie” is often applied to any film that is driven by script and its filmmakers rather than studio formulas, even if it was co-financed and/or distributed by a studio. “The line between commercial and independent is getting blurred quite a bit,” said Excel Entertainment producer Rucha Pathak on a CIFF panel on the first day.
I’ve summarised below some of the other aspects of Indian film finance and distribution that were talked about during the week:
PATRONS & ANGELS:
In the absence of any real government or institutional funding, India’s indie filmmakers still rely heavily on individuals who have either inherited cash or made some in other industries (private equity, property, trading) and decided to invest it in film. Usually, these individuals are not creative producers, so don’t know how to work with a filmmaker to develop a project, although they might learn those skills on the job. In South India, it’s becoming more common for big actors like Rishab Shetty to turn producer for newcomer directors, who are making films without stars.
A CIFF Market panel with indie producers provided insights into the two major financing models they are currently pursuing – grants and international co-production, with partners mostly coming from outside India, or co-financing with Indian studios. Both options are outlined below.
GRANTS & CO-PRODUCTION:
Sanjay Gulati, who produced recent Sundance title Girls Will Be Girls, talked about the European film financing model of combining national subsidies from international co-production partners, which is usually made possible by doing the rounds of international labs, workshops and project markets. Girls Will Be Girls was set up as a co-production with the US and France and got grants of $240,000 (Rs2m) after attending a slew of labs…
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